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Data requirements - GeoTiff

Written by Simon van der Wulp
Updated over 8 months ago

Customer Data Requirement Document


What are GeoTIFF Files

A GeoTIFF is a geo-referenced raster image format that embeds geographic metadata directly within a standard TIFF file. This allows raster data (e.g., satellite imagery, elevation models, seabed maps) to be correctly positioned in geographic space.

A GeoTIFF file may represent:

  • Grayscale or RGB imagery

  • Elevation or depth models (DEM/DTM)

  • Classification maps

  • Backscatter intensity

Minimum Format Requirements

To be compatible with our preview and processing tools, your file must meet the following requirements:

  • Must be a valid GeoTIFF file (TIFF format with embedded georeferencing metadata)

  • File extension must be .tif or .tiff

  • Must include:

    • CRS information (via embedded GeoTIFF tags or .tfw/.prj sidecar files)

    • Pixel values in one or more bands (e.g., 1 for grayscale, 3 for RGB, 1 Alpha band for transparency)

  • Compression is allowed (LZW or DEFLATE preferred), but uncompressed files are also supported

Valid Examples

  • A DEM file exported as elevation.tif with embedded EPSG:32633

  • A backscatter mosaic with 1-band 8-bit grayscale values and CRS

  • A 3-band RGB image (GeoTIFF with EPSG:4326) showing satellite imagery

Invalid Examples

  • TIFF file without any geo-referencing tags

  • Raster with missing .prj or .tfw files (if CRS is not embedded)

Coordinate Reference System

GeoTIFF files should embed the CRS via internal metadata. If not, provide a sidecar file:

  • A .prj file (WKT format) for CRS

  • A .tfw file (world file) for geo-referencing, if CRS is not embedded

Note: If the CRS is missing or unclear, you can manually assign the correct EPSG code after upload for correct preview and indexing.

Format provider

This format is supported when exported from the following software packages:

Hydrographic / MBES & SSS-Focused Tools

  • Sonarwizz

  • Beamworx

  • Qimera

  • Fledermaus

  • CARIS

GIS & Mapping Tools

  • QGIS

  • ArcGIS

  • Global Mapper

  • Surfer

Seismic / Sub-surface Tools

  • MB-Systems

  • Kingdom

  • Vista

  • Petrel

GMT (Generic Mapping Tools)

  • GMT

Upload checklist

Before uploading, confirm the following:

  • File is in GeoTIFF format (.tif or .tiff)

  • File includes embedded geo-referencing and CRS

  • Pixel values are appropriate for the data type (e.g., 16-bit for elevation, 8-bit for RGB)

  • Optional .prj or .tfw files are provided if CRS is not embedded

  • Image has no extraneous transparency band unless required

Trouble shooting

If your preview does not show as expected:

  1. Ensure the file includes valid geo-referencing

  2. Confirm the correct CRS is embedded or provided in a .prj file

  3. Contact our support team with:

    • A sample of your file

    • CRS details

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