Skip to main content

Data requirements - LAS Point Cloud files

Written by Simon van der Wulp
Updated over 8 months ago

Customer Data Requirement Document


What are LAS Point Cloud files

A LAS file is a binary format designed to store 3D point cloud data, primarily originating from LiDAR or similar scanning technologies. Each point in the file typically contains:

  • X: Horizontal coordinate (e.g., easting or longitude)

  • Y: Vertical coordinate (e.g., northing or latitude)

  • Z: Elevation or depth (typically in meters)

  • Additional attributes: (depending on LAS version and software)

    • Intensity

    • Return number

    • Classification (e.g., ground, vegetation, buildings)

    • GPS time

    • RGB or NIR values


Example (interpreted values from LAS – binary not human-readable):

X (m)

Y (m)

Z (m)

Intensity

Classification

Return No

R

G

B

512342.12

6378124.34

123.45

56

2 (Ground)

1

255

255

255

Minimum Format Requirements

To be compatible with our preview and processing tools, your LAS file must meet the following requirements:

  • Must be a valid LAS or LAZ binary file

  • File extension must be .las or .laz

  • File must conform to LAS 1.2, 1.3, or 1.4 specifications

  • Point data format should be 0–3 (basic) or 7–10 (extended attributes)

  • Coordinate system must be embedded in the file via the GeoTIFF keys in the LAS header

  • Z-units must be in meters

  • WKT or EPSG code preferred if CRS is supplied externally

Coordinate Reference System

LAS files can include CRS data, but:

  • If the CRS is embedded (via LAS header VLRs and GeoTIFF keys), it will be automatically detected

  • If no CRS is detected, you may manually specify it, but this will not modify the original file

Format Provider

This format is supported when exported from the following software packages:

Hydrographic / MBES & SSS-Focused Tools

  • Sonarwizz

  • Beamworx

  • Qimera

  • Fledermaus

  • CARIS

GIS & Mapping Tools

  • QGIS

  • ArcGIS

  • Global Mapper

  • Surfer

Seismic / Sub-surface Tools

  • MB-Systems

  • Kingdom

  • Vista

  • Petrel

Point Cloud & LiDAR Tools

  • LASTools

  • CloudCompare

  • PDAL

  • TerraScan

  • Leica Cyclone

  • Trimble Business Center

Upload Checklist

Before uploading, confirm the following:

  • File extension is .las or .laz

  • File conforms to LAS 1.2–1.4 format

  • Points contain X, Y, Z and optionally intensity, classification, color, etc.

Trouble Shooting

If your preview or processing fails:

  1. Check that the LAS file is not corrupted

  2. Ensure point format is supported (0–3 or 7–10)

  3. Confirm coordinate system information is embedded or provided

  4. Contact our support team with:

    • A sample .las or .laz file

    • Information on source software used

Did this answer your question?